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ONS Labour Market October 2024

Payrolled Employees

  • Decreased by 15,000 (0.0%) in September but increased by 113,000 (0.4%) YoY, reaching 30.3 million.
  • From June to August, payrolled employees rose by 3,000 (0.0%) on the quarter and by 203,000 (0.7%) YoY.

Employment and Unemployment Rates

  • The UK employment rate (16-64 years) stood at 75.0% in June to August, up from the previous quarter and a year ago.
  • The UK unemployment rate (16+ years) fell to 4.0% in June to August, lower than a year ago and the previous quarter.

Economic Inactivity and Claimant Count

  • The UK economic inactivity rate (16-64 years) stood at 21.8% in June to August, lower than both the previous quarter and a year ago.
  • The UK Claimant Count for September increased on the month and year, rising to 1.797 million, influenced by administrative changes affecting 180,000 claimants. 

Vacancies

  • Estimated vacancies fell by 34,000 from July to September 2024, marking the 27th consecutive quarter of decline, with total vacancies at 841,000, still above pre-pandemic levels. 

Earnings Growth

  • Annual growth in regular earnings (excluding bonuses) was 4.9% in June to August 2024. This was the first time earnings have fallen below 5% in more than two years.
  • Total earnings (including bonuses) grew by 3.8% annually, driven by one-off public sector payments made in 2023.
  • Real terms annual growth (adjusted for CPIH inflation) for regular pay was 1.9%, and total pay grew by 0.9%. 

Labour Disputes

  • 31,000 working days were lost due to labour disputes across the UK in August 2024.

Easing wage growth narrows gap to inflation

Source: ONS

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